A Case Study on the Migration and Establishment of the Filipino Muslim Community in Barangay 384, Quiapo, Manila, Philippines

This study examines the drivers and implications of internal migration among Filipino Muslims, specifically the Maranao people, relocating from Lanao del Sur to Quiapo, Manila. Utilizing a qualitative and archival research design focused on Barangay 384, the research explores how historical conflict and systemic poverty in Mindanao—exemplified by a significant population decline in Lanao del Sur from 499,882 in 1975 to 404,971 in 1980—acted as primary "push factors" for displacement. Central to the study is the role of the Manila Golden Mosque, established in 1976, which transitioned from a diplomatic monument into a vital religious and social anchor. The research argues that the establishment of this ethnic enclave serves as a powerful "pull factor" and catalyst for chain migration, offering spiritual security, social networks, and entry into the urban informal economy. Findings reveal that the communal recognition of "Muslim Town" by the local government has fostered a sense of pride and resilience among migrants, effectively countering social stigmas rooted in religious ignorance. Ultimately, the study concludes that the Quiapo Muslim community represents a successful model of "unity in diversity," highlighting the necessity of localized support systems in the broader context of national peace and nation-building.