Robotics and artificial intelligence applications in neurorehabilitation: a bibliometric analysis (2003–2025)

Robotic and AI-assisted neurorehabilitation has demonstrated exponential growth, reflecting both technological innovation and clinical translation. Stroke rehabilitation and gait training remain central themes, while emerging areas such as AI-based assessment systems, wearable sensors, and tele-rehabilitation suggest future directions. To our knowledge, this study provides a comprehensive bibliometric overview specifically centred on robotics and artificial intelligence applications in neurorehabilitation, offering strategic insights for guiding future research and clinical integration.