Population estimates, trends, characteristics and prognostic outcomes of cardiovascular-kidney-liver-metabolic health: A population-based study
The CKLM multimorbidity burden is rising in the US population. Higher CKLM burden (≥3 CKLM diseases) and CKD-centric phenotypes (MASLD-T2D-CKD or T2D-CKD) independently predict the highest mortality risk.
Authors
- Srinithy Nagarajan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8350-5425)
- Martin Tze Wah Kueh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-343X)
- Mark Y. Chan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-7450)
- Anurag Mehta
- Haryo Raden Himan
- Rachel Goh
- Mamas A Mamas
- Xin Zhou
- Jiong Wei Wang
- Yip Han Chin
- Nicholas WS Chew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0430)
- Bryan Chong
- Mark M Muthiah
- Yalkin Yazicioglu
- Yiming Chen
- Muhammad Ali Zaib Khan
Institutions
- University College Dublin (IE)
- RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus (MY)
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (IE)
- Emory University (US)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (CN)
- Emory Clinic (US)
- National University Heart Centre Singapore (SG)
- Heart Hospital Baylor Plano (US)
- National University Hospital (SG)
- National University Health System (SG)
- Baylor Scott & White Health (US)
- Keele University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- American Journal of Preventive Cardiology
- Published
- 2026-01-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2025.101405
- Primary Topic
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00