Silence Is All We Need

The training of large-scale neural networks increasingly suffers from communication bottlenecks across distributed accelerators, with gradient synchronization dominating both bandwidth consumption and energy costs. Conventional parameter exchange protocols operate under a strictly explicit transmission paradigm: every update, regardless of magnitude or novelty, is broadcast in full across the cluster. Empirical profiling of modern large language model (LLM) training reveals that 60–75% of gradient shards exhibit high temporal redundancy changes that fall below optimizer-effective thresholds or maintain near-identical values across consecutive iterations. Yet current all-reduce pipelines expend identical bandwidth on both critical and negligible updates, leading to disproportionate energy drain and interconnect congestion We introduce the Silent Gradient Protocol (SGP), a silence-aware training communication framework that reframes absence of signal as a valid synchronization state. Unlike traditional collectives that equate non-transmission with failure, SGP establishes a formal contract where intentional silence denotes that the accumulated gradient update is statistically negligible. Consequently, the receiver interprets silence as a zero-vector update, while the sender locally preserves the residual information for future iterations By elevating silence to a first-class protocol primitive, SGP eliminates redundant gradient traffic while maintaining convergence guarantees. Our deterministic distributed Simulation demonstrates that SGP achieves 90–95% communication reduction (Global Compression Ratio) while preserving model convergence within ±0.15% of dense baseline accuracy, effectively decoupling communication cost from model size in distributed neural training

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18130207
Primary Topic
Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques
Type
article
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article

Silence Is All We Need

Momen Ghazouani
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques
article

Silence Is All We Need

Momen Ghazouani
article en

Abstract

The training of large-scale neural networks increasingly suffers from communication bottlenecks across distributed accelerators, with gradient synchronization dominating both bandwidth consumption and energy costs. Conventional parameter exchange protocols operate under a strictly explicit transmission paradigm: every update, regardless of magnitude or novelty, is broadcast in full across the cluster. Empirical profiling of modern large language model (LLM) training reveals that 60–75% of gradient shards exhibit high temporal redundancy changes that fall below optimizer-effective thresholds or maintain near-identical values across consecutive iterations. Yet current all-reduce pipelines expend identical bandwidth on both critical and negligible updates, leading to disproportionate energy drain and interconnect congestion We introduce the Silent Gradient Protocol (SGP), a silence-aware training communication framework that reframes absence of signal as a valid synchronization state. Unlike traditional collectives that equate non-transmission with failure, SGP establishes a formal contract where intentional silence denotes that the accumulated gradient update is statistically negligible. Consequently, the receiver interprets silence as a zero-vector update, while the sender locally preserves the residual information for future iterations By elevating silence to a first-class protocol primitive, SGP eliminates redundant gradient traffic while maintaining convergence guarantees. Our deterministic distributed Simulation demonstrates that SGP achieves 90–95% communication reduction (Global Compression Ratio) while preserving model convergence within ±0.15% of dense baseline accuracy, effectively decoupling communication cost from model size in distributed neural training

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques
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