Discovery and Characterization of a First-In-Class HCK/BTK PROTAC DFCI-002-06 for the Treatment of MYD88 Mutated B Cell Malignancies
Hematopoietic cell kinase (HCK) and Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) are critical drivers of survival signaling in MYD88-mutated (MYD88<sup>Mut</sup>) lymphomas. Building on our previously developed dual HCK/BTK inhibitor KIN-8194, we designed <b>DFCI</b>-<b>002</b>-<b>06</b>, a first-in-class proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that potently and selectively degrades both kinases while retaining kinase inhibitory activity with improved selectivity versus KIN-8194. DFCI-002-06 induced enhanced apoptosis in MYD88<sup>Mut</sup> lymphoma cells and remained active against ibrutinib-resistant BTK<sup>Cys481</sup> variants. The compound demonstrated high oral bioavailability in mice (<i>F</i> = 39%), favorable pharmacokinetics, and dose-dependent degradation of HCK and BTK in tumors. In TMD8 xenograft models, orally dosed <b>DFCI</b>-<b>002</b>-<b>06</b> produced superior tumor suppression and prolonged survival compared to KIN-8194. Preclinical safety studies showed a favorable profile, including a negative Ames test, no hERG inhibition at relevant concentrations, and excellent tolerability in a 21 day rat toxicity study. <b>DFCI</b>-<b>002</b>-<b>06</b> represents a rational dual-target degradation strategy for MYD88<sup>Mut</sup> lymphomas.
Authors
- S. Liu
- John M. Hatcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-7842)
- Zachary R. Hunter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-1691)
- Christopher J. Patterson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-2203)
- Amanda Kofides
- Alberto Güijosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-6643)
- Maria Luisa Guerrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-4678)
- Nickolas Tsakmaklis
- Shayna Sarosiek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-6735)
- X. Shirley Liu
- Alexa G Canning
- Sara J. Buhrlage (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-1823)
- S. P. Treon
- Prafulla C. Gokhale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-5921)
- Jinhua Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4103)
- Jorge Castillo
- Dominic Pizzarella
Institutions
- Harvard University (US)
- International Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Foundation (US)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (US)
- Io Therapeutics (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-01-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02444
- Primary Topic
- Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00