Distinct Clinico-pathogenic Subgroups in Pediatric Lyme Neuroborreliosis

Lyme neuroborreliosis in children presents with a broad clinical spectrum, with meningitis and iCN being the most common manifestations. We observed distinct clinico-pathogenic subgroups of LNB: iCN reflects a more localized, PNS-restricted disease, whereas meningitis and meningoradiculitis represent a more systemic involvement of both PNS and CNS. These findings may improve diagnostic accuracy and guide the management of children with LNB.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf812
Primary Topic
Vector-borne infectious diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Distinct Clinico-pathogenic Subgroups in Pediatric Lyme Neuroborreliosis

Martina Marchesi, Beat M Greiter, Semjon Sidorov, Adrian Egli et al.
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Vector-borne infectious diseases
article

Distinct Clinico-pathogenic Subgroups in Pediatric Lyme Neuroborreliosis

Martina Marchesi, Beat M Greiter, Semjon Sidorov, Adrian Egli, Annette Hackenberg, Michelle Seiler, Ester Osuna, Stefanie von Felten, Roland Martin, Christoph Berger, Patrick M Meyer Sauteur
article en

Abstract

Lyme neuroborreliosis in children presents with a broad clinical spectrum, with meningitis and iCN being the most common manifestations. We observed distinct clinico-pathogenic subgroups of LNB: iCN reflects a more localized, PNS-restricted disease, whereas meningitis and meningoradiculitis represent a more systemic involvement of both PNS and CNS. These findings may improve diagnostic accuracy and guide the management of children with LNB.

Open Forum Infectious DiseasesVol. 13(2)
University of Zurich (CH), Prevention Institute (US), University Children's Hospital Zurich (CH)
Universität Zürich, EMDO Stiftung, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universität Zürich
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Vector-borne infectious diseases
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Distinct Clinico-pathogenic Subgroups in Pediatric Lyme Neuroborreliosis — Martina Marchesi, Beat M Greiter, et al. · Open Forum Infectious Diseases (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS