When AI and Humans Produce Partial Truths: Examining Acceptability of Perceived Error and Perceived Associated Harms

Existing research on misinformation often focuses on messages that are completely false. For greater external validity, our experiment examines reactions to messages that contain both false and accurate information. Using a framework of uncertainty attributes of truth claims, we examine perceptions of how acceptable error is when the source is (perceived to be) human-only, generative artificial intelligence-only, or a combination of the two. We examine the acceptability of perceived error and harms associated with the message and its topic, and how they interact as predictors of intentions to engage with the message or intervene.

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Publication Details

Journal
Health Communication
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2025.2608202
Primary Topic
Misinformation and Its Impacts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

When AI and Humans Produce Partial Truths: Examining Acceptability of Perceived Error and Perceived Associated Harms

Isabelle Freiling, Haoning Xue, Sara K. Yeo
Health Communication
Misinformation and Its Impacts
article

When AI and Humans Produce Partial Truths: Examining Acceptability of Perceived Error and Perceived Associated Harms

Isabelle Freiling, Haoning Xue, Sara K. Yeo
article en

Abstract

Existing research on misinformation often focuses on messages that are completely false. For greater external validity, our experiment examines reactions to messages that contain both false and accurate information. Using a framework of uncertainty attributes of truth claims, we examine perceptions of how acceptable error is when the source is (perceived to be) human-only, generative artificial intelligence-only, or a combination of the two. We examine the acceptability of perceived error and harms associated with the message and its topic, and how they interact as predictors of intentions to engage with the message or intervene.

Health Communication
University of Utah (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Misinformation and Its Impacts
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When AI and Humans Produce Partial Truths: Examining Acceptability of Perceived Error and Perceived Associated Harms — Isabelle Freiling, Haoning Xue, et al. · Health Communication (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS