Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>SU</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </

The thermal confinement phase transition in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is first order for N≥3, with bounce action scaling as N^{2}. Remarkably, lattice data for the action include a small coefficient whose presence likely strongly alters the phase transition dynamics. We give evidence, utilizing insights from softly broken supersymmetric Yang-Mills models, that the small coefficient originates from a deconfined phase instability just below the critical temperature. We predict the maximum achievable supercooling in SU(N) theories to be a few percent, which can be tested on the lattice. We briefly discuss the potentially significant suppression of the associated cosmological gravitational wave signals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/3r5x-vhnd
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>SU</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </

Vazha Loladze, Gaurang Ramakant Kane, Anonymous, John March-Russell
Physical Review Letters
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>SU</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </

Vazha Loladze, Gaurang Ramakant Kane, Anonymous, John March-Russell
article en

Abstract

The thermal confinement phase transition in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is first order for N≥3, with bounce action scaling as N^{2}. Remarkably, lattice data for the action include a small coefficient whose presence likely strongly alters the phase transition dynamics. We give evidence, utilizing insights from softly broken supersymmetric Yang-Mills models, that the small coefficient originates from a deconfined phase instability just below the critical temperature. We predict the maximum achievable supercooling in SU(N) theories to be a few percent, which can be tested on the lattice. We briefly discuss the potentially significant suppression of the associated cosmological gravitational wave signals.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(4)
University of California System (US), University of Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>SU</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </ — Vazha Loladze, Gaurang Ramakant Kane, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS