Prediction for Maximum Supercooling in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>SU</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </
The thermal confinement phase transition in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is first order for N≥3, with bounce action scaling as N^{2}. Remarkably, lattice data for the action include a small coefficient whose presence likely strongly alters the phase transition dynamics. We give evidence, utilizing insights from softly broken supersymmetric Yang-Mills models, that the small coefficient originates from a deconfined phase instability just below the critical temperature. We predict the maximum achievable supercooling in SU(N) theories to be a few percent, which can be tested on the lattice. We briefly discuss the potentially significant suppression of the associated cosmological gravitational wave signals.
Authors
- Vazha Loladze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-5204)
- Gaurang Ramakant Kane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-4669)
- Anonymous
- John March-Russell
Institutions
- University of California System (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2026-01-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/3r5x-vhnd
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00