The little square of agonies: Avatar aesthetics, protest masculinity and incel ‘neo-reality’

This research investigates protest masculinity within the incel community, focussing on avatar pictures as a unique form of self-expression and community-building. Analysing self-portrayals from incel.is, the study unveils how these avatars, laden with distinct qualities, serve as tools for both individual and collective political expression. Departing from traditional views on protest masculinity, the study highlights these aesthetic expressions as a social manifesto, offering a new perspective on incel critiques regarding male loneliness and ‘sexual agony’ within gender radicalisation. These avatars act as avenues for both personal and political empowerment, simultaneously challenging and coveting societal beauty standards for men. Through an analysis of around 1000 avatarphotos, the research explores the intricate interplay between graphical and thematic choices, revealing the volatile nature of incel collectivity and its contribution to digital protest masculinities. By reshaping incels’ realities into ‘neo-realities’, these choices redefine visual narratives in incel culture, extending beyond individual expression to broader socio-political implications. This study sheds light on masculinity, identity formation, and socio-political landscapes, offering valuable insights into these critical areas of study and contributing significantly to ongoing discussions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565251413595
Primary Topic
Gender, Feminism, and Media
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The little square of agonies: Avatar aesthetics, protest masculinity and incel ‘neo-reality’

Ozan Félix Sousbois, Hande Eslen-Ziya
Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
Gender, Feminism, and Media
article

The little square of agonies: Avatar aesthetics, protest masculinity and incel ‘neo-reality’

Ozan Félix Sousbois, Hande Eslen-Ziya
article en

Abstract

This research investigates protest masculinity within the incel community, focussing on avatar pictures as a unique form of self-expression and community-building. Analysing self-portrayals from incel.is, the study unveils how these avatars, laden with distinct qualities, serve as tools for both individual and collective political expression. Departing from traditional views on protest masculinity, the study highlights these aesthetic expressions as a social manifesto, offering a new perspective on incel critiques regarding male loneliness and ‘sexual agony’ within gender radicalisation. These avatars act as avenues for both personal and political empowerment, simultaneously challenging and coveting societal beauty standards for men. Through an analysis of around 1000 avatarphotos, the research explores the intricate interplay between graphical and thematic choices, revealing the volatile nature of incel collectivity and its contribution to digital protest masculinities. By reshaping incels’ realities into ‘neo-realities’, these choices redefine visual narratives in incel culture, extending beyond individual expression to broader socio-political implications. This study sheds light on masculinity, identity formation, and socio-political landscapes, offering valuable insights into these critical areas of study and contributing significantly to ongoing discussions.

Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies
University of Stavanger (NO)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Gender, Feminism, and Media
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