Spatiotemporal video of blood-brain barrier disruption in neuroinflammatory disorders

Evaluation on benchmark and clinical datasets reveals superior detection of neurovascular disruptions and alignment with expert annotations compared to existing methods. By offering temporally resolved and personalized assessments, our framework supports goals in dynamic neuroimaging, including early intervention and mechanistic disease understanding. This work contributes a scalable, interpretable tool for precision neuromonitoring in neuroinflammatory conditions. Unlike previous approaches that primarily depend on static neuroimaging features, handcrafted thresholds, or disease_specific heuristics, our method introduces a principled end-to-end framework that integrates dynamic video-based biomarkers with interpretable deep modeling. By disentangling transient motion patterns and physiological rhythms within a unified latent space, and aligning biomarker trajectories through patient-specific contextual priors, our method uniquely captures personalized temporal dynamics of BBB disruption. This represents a marked advancement over conventional methods in both adaptability and clinical interpretability, offering a new paradigm for precision neuromonitoring in neuroinflammatory settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Physiology
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1633126
Primary Topic
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Spatiotemporal video of blood-brain barrier disruption in neuroinflammatory disorders

Z L Zhang, Yukai Xu, Kaili Feng
Frontiers in Physiology
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
article

Spatiotemporal video of blood-brain barrier disruption in neuroinflammatory disorders

Z L Zhang, Yukai Xu, Kaili Feng
article en

Abstract

Evaluation on benchmark and clinical datasets reveals superior detection of neurovascular disruptions and alignment with expert annotations compared to existing methods. By offering temporally resolved and personalized assessments, our framework supports goals in dynamic neuroimaging, including early intervention and mechanistic disease understanding. This work contributes a scalable, interpretable tool for precision neuromonitoring in neuroinflammatory conditions. Unlike previous approaches that primarily depend on static neuroimaging features, handcrafted thresholds, or disease_specific heuristics, our method introduces a principled end-to-end framework that integrates dynamic video-based biomarkers with interpretable deep modeling. By disentangling transient motion patterns and physiological rhythms within a unified latent space, and aligning biomarker trajectories through patient-specific contextual priors, our method uniquely captures personalized temporal dynamics of BBB disruption. This represents a marked advancement over conventional methods in both adaptability and clinical interpretability, offering a new paradigm for precision neuromonitoring in neuroinflammatory settings.

Frontiers in PhysiologyVol. 16
Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences (CN), Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (CN), Jiangxi Normal University (CN), Southern Medical University (CN)
Jiangxi Normal University
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
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Spatiotemporal video of blood-brain barrier disruption in neuroinflammatory disorders — Z L Zhang, Yukai Xu, et al. · Frontiers in Physiology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS