Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum sensor with light input and electricity output for ultra-high voltage

Diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center quantum magnetic sensors show great potential for high-precision magnetic field measurement, but their complex, bulky discrete systems limit high-voltage electrical applications. This paper designs a compact "optical input-electrical output" sensing probe (3.12cm<sup>3</sup>) integrating optical excitation, fluorescence collection, and photoelectric conversion. With optimal magnetic sensitivity of 4.92nT/Hz<sup>1</sup>/<sup>2</sup>, average 6.5nT/Hz<sup>1</sup>/<sup>2</sup>, and low standard deviation (0.8nT/Hz<sup>1</sup>/<sup>2</sup>), it resolves insulation, anti-interference, and power consumption bottlenecks, enabling high-voltage equipment magnetic field monitoring.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.585302
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
16.08
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Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum sensor with light input and electricity output for ultra-high voltage

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article

Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum sensor with light input and electricity output for ultra-high voltage

Jiaoli Gong, Junchang Huang, Yucheng Yao, H. Luo, Yi-Feng Chen, Linfeng Zhan, Qian Guo, Chenggang Guan, Xuan Chen, Junzhu Ye, Weiqi Wang, Qiang Wan, Chen Xu, Xiang Chen, Xuelong Fan, Yifan Xiao, Chaoqiang Dong
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center quantum magnetic sensors show great potential for high-precision magnetic field measurement, but their complex, bulky discrete systems limit high-voltage electrical applications. This paper designs a compact "optical input-electrical output" sensing probe (3.12cm<sup>3</sup>) integrating optical excitation, fluorescence collection, and photoelectric conversion. With optimal magnetic sensitivity of 4.92nT/Hz<sup>1</sup>/<sup>2</sup>, average 6.5nT/Hz<sup>1</sup>/<sup>2</sup>, and low standard deviation (0.8nT/Hz<sup>1</sup>/<sup>2</sup>), it resolves insulation, anti-interference, and power consumption bottlenecks, enabling high-voltage equipment magnetic field monitoring.

Optics ExpressVol. 34(2)
North China Electric Power University (CN), China Electric Power Research Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
16.08
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