Synergistic Enhancement of Modified‐ <scp>PVDF</scp> Humidity Sensitivity via Chemical Adsorption‐Ionic Conductivity and its Application in Intelligent Powered Air‐Purifying Respirator

This study proposes an intelligent powered air‐purifying respirator with a superhydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride/SiO 2 humidity‐sensitive sensor to address heat and moisture accumulation and high breathing resistance in self‐priming filter‐type respirators. The humidity sensor, featuring a contact angle of 151°, exhibits a 30% resistance change between 75% and 95% RH. This change is driven by the synergistic effects of chemical adsorption of water molecules onto polar groups (F, H, O) and physical adsorption with capillary condensation. First‐principles calculations reveal that the band gap decreases from 0.2782 eV to 0.1616 eV as humidity increases, enhancing electrical conductivity. The respirator dynamically adjusts fan speed, ranging from 5000 to 35 000 rpm, using a Gated Recurrent Unit neural network based on breath prediction, thereby achieving efficient gas exchange. Comparative experiments with self‐aspirating filtering respirators demonstrate that the respirator effectively reduces internal mask temperature, lowers humidity to ambient levels, and maintains positive pressure inside the mask, significantly decreasing breathing resistance. Computational fluid dynamics simulations confirm the dynamic balance of airflow inside the mask, ensuring high ventilation efficiency. This design significantly enhances heat and moisture management and reduces breathing resistance, offering an advanced solution for addressing the challenges in self‐priming filter‐type respirators.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Energy & environment materials
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70119
Primary Topic
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Synergistic Enhancement of Modified‐ PVDF Humidity Sensitivity via Chemical Adsorption‐Ionic Conductivity and its Application in Intelligent Powered Air‐Purifying Respirator

Di Gao, Hanling Deng, Hongwei Liu, Lei Zhu et al.
Energy & environment materials
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
article

Synergistic Enhancement of Modified‐ PVDF Humidity Sensitivity via Chemical Adsorption‐Ionic Conductivity and its Application in Intelligent Powered Air‐Purifying Respirator

Di Gao, Hanling Deng, Hongwei Liu, Lei Zhu, Xianjie Xu, Sheng Huang, Xinjian He, Dusong Hou, Xinkai Qi, Qianyao Lu
article en

Abstract

This study proposes an intelligent powered air‐purifying respirator with a superhydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride/SiO 2 humidity‐sensitive sensor to address heat and moisture accumulation and high breathing resistance in self‐priming filter‐type respirators. The humidity sensor, featuring a contact angle of 151°, exhibits a 30% resistance change between 75% and 95% RH. This change is driven by the synergistic effects of chemical adsorption of water molecules onto polar groups (F, H, O) and physical adsorption with capillary condensation. First‐principles calculations reveal that the band gap decreases from 0.2782 eV to 0.1616 eV as humidity increases, enhancing electrical conductivity. The respirator dynamically adjusts fan speed, ranging from 5000 to 35 000 rpm, using a Gated Recurrent Unit neural network based on breath prediction, thereby achieving efficient gas exchange. Comparative experiments with self‐aspirating filtering respirators demonstrate that the respirator effectively reduces internal mask temperature, lowers humidity to ambient levels, and maintains positive pressure inside the mask, significantly decreasing breathing resistance. Computational fluid dynamics simulations confirm the dynamic balance of airflow inside the mask, ensuring high ventilation efficiency. This design significantly enhances heat and moisture management and reduces breathing resistance, offering an advanced solution for addressing the challenges in self‐priming filter‐type respirators.

Energy & environment materials
University of Macau (MO), China University of Mining and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, China University of Mining and Technology, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.