Transition-metal-free electrochemical cross-electrophile coupling of activated benzyl alcohols and primary alkyl bromides

Cross-electrophile coupling (XEC) has emerged as a powerful strategy for constructing carbon─carbon bonds. Here, we report the first transition-metal-free electrochemical XEC between readily available benzyl alcohol derivatives and primary alkyl bromides, enabling the efficient construction of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─C(sp<sup>3</sup>) bonds to access valuable benzylic quaternary and tertiary carbon centers. This method expands the reaction profiles of both benzyl alcohols and electrochemistry. A key to unlocking this transformation is the identification of 4-<i>tert</i>-butylbenzoyl (TBBz) as an effective activating group for benzyl alcohols. This modular protocol features broad substrate scope, compatibility with CO<sub>2</sub> and chlorosilanes as coupling partners, and is amenable to gram-scale synthesis. The synthetic utility of this method is exemplified by the simplified synthesis of high-value commercial building blocks and advanced intermediates for bioactive compounds, as well as the facile access to bioisosteric analogs of drug molecules.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb3720
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
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article

Transition-metal-free electrochemical cross-electrophile coupling of activated benzyl alcohols and primary alkyl bromides

Dayu Tian, H. Y. Zhang, Changhao Huang, Guang Chen et al.
Science Advances
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
article

Transition-metal-free electrochemical cross-electrophile coupling of activated benzyl alcohols and primary alkyl bromides

Dayu Tian, H. Y. Zhang, Changhao Huang, Guang Chen, Like Luo, Xiaocheng Wang
article en

Abstract

Cross-electrophile coupling (XEC) has emerged as a powerful strategy for constructing carbon─carbon bonds. Here, we report the first transition-metal-free electrochemical XEC between readily available benzyl alcohol derivatives and primary alkyl bromides, enabling the efficient construction of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─C(sp<sup>3</sup>) bonds to access valuable benzylic quaternary and tertiary carbon centers. This method expands the reaction profiles of both benzyl alcohols and electrochemistry. A key to unlocking this transformation is the identification of 4-<i>tert</i>-butylbenzoyl (TBBz) as an effective activating group for benzyl alcohols. This modular protocol features broad substrate scope, compatibility with CO<sub>2</sub> and chlorosilanes as coupling partners, and is amenable to gram-scale synthesis. The synthetic utility of this method is exemplified by the simplified synthesis of high-value commercial building blocks and advanced intermediates for bioactive compounds, as well as the facile access to bioisosteric analogs of drug molecules.

Science AdvancesVol. 12(1)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Anhui University (CN), Anhui Medical University (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
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