Tumor-infiltrating natural killer cell profiling for therapeutic stratification in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer

Intratumoral NK cell phenotyping may aid in therapeutic stratification in patients with NSCLC. NK<sub>SR</sub> cell preservation predicts benefit from upfront surgery, while NK<sub>AIR</sub> cell enrichment indicates improved response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. These NK cell profiles may help optimize treatment by balancing therapeutic benefit and risk.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.01.696292
Primary Topic
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tumor-infiltrating natural killer cell profiling for therapeutic stratification in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer

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bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
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Tumor-infiltrating natural killer cell profiling for therapeutic stratification in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer

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article en

Abstract

Intratumoral NK cell phenotyping may aid in therapeutic stratification in patients with NSCLC. NK<sub>SR</sub> cell preservation predicts benefit from upfront surgery, while NK<sub>AIR</sub> cell enrichment indicates improved response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. These NK cell profiles may help optimize treatment by balancing therapeutic benefit and risk.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
University of Arizona (US), University of California, Los Angeles (US), Baylor College of Medicine (US), Houston Institute for Clinical Research (US), New Mexico Cancer Center (US), Children's Cancer Center (US), Soka Municipal Hospital (JP)
U.S. Department of Defense, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
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