Ethical Consumerism and Sustainability: A Gandhian Perspective

In the context of growing environmental concerns, social inequality, and exploitation within global supply chains, ethical consumerism has gained prominence as a response to unsustainable consumption patterns. This paper explores ethical consumerism through the lens of Mahatma Gandhi’s economic philosophy, focusing on his principles of Sarvodaya (universal upliftment), Swadeshi (self-reliance), and the Economics of Khadi. By integrating Gandhian thought with contemporary ethical consumer behavior, the study demonstrates how Gandhi's ideals offer a framework for promoting responsible consumption practices that emphasize collective well-being, social justice, and environmental sustainability. Through a review of both seminal and recent literature, this paper highlights the relevance of Gandhian principles in addressing global challenges such as environmental degradation, worker exploitation, and inequality in the modern economy. It argues that Gandhi’s philosophy provides valuable insights for fostering a more sustainable and inclusive economic model, where consumer choices are aligned with ethical, social, and environmental values. The findings suggest that ethical consumerism, rooted in Gandhian ideals, has the potential to reshape economic systems and contribute to long-term sustainable development.