Towards a Linked Open Index: Reconciling Museum Records to Wikidata for Index of American Design Constituents

The Index of American Design, a 1930s–40s federal work relief project, generated over 18,000 watercolors and extensive documentation now held at the National Gallery of Art. Reconciling thousands of associated constituents in the museum’s Collection Management System (CMS) with Wikidata using OpenRefine exposed both opportunities and challenges: incomplete or inconsistent identifiers, conflicts between local records and Wikidata, and the labor of aligning diverse roles beyond artists. This discussion paper examines those methodological hurdles, highlights strategies for improving reconciliation, and demonstrates how a linked Power BI tool enables ongoing monitoring of data quality, access, and representation across humanities research infrastructures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Open Humanities Data
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.426
Primary Topic
Digital Humanities and Scholarship
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Towards a Linked Open Index: Reconciling Museum Records to Wikidata for Index of American Design Constituents

Samantha Norling, Https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-8200 Westerby, Abigail Foster
Journal of Open Humanities Data
Digital Humanities and Scholarship
article

Towards a Linked Open Index: Reconciling Museum Records to Wikidata for Index of American Design Constituents

Samantha Norling, Https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-8200 Westerby, Abigail Foster
article en

Abstract

The Index of American Design, a 1930s–40s federal work relief project, generated over 18,000 watercolors and extensive documentation now held at the National Gallery of Art. Reconciling thousands of associated constituents in the museum’s Collection Management System (CMS) with Wikidata using OpenRefine exposed both opportunities and challenges: incomplete or inconsistent identifiers, conflicts between local records and Wikidata, and the labor of aligning diverse roles beyond artists. This discussion paper examines those methodological hurdles, highlights strategies for improving reconciliation, and demonstrates how a linked Power BI tool enables ongoing monitoring of data quality, access, and representation across humanities research infrastructures.

Journal of Open Humanities DataVol. 12
National Gallery of Art (US)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Digital Humanities and Scholarship
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