The finite forms of MacMahon’s <i>q</i> -series

Abstract In his seminal work on partitions and divisor functions, MacMahon introduced the following two q -series: \begin{align*}A_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k} \frac{q^{s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k}}{(1-q^{s_1})^2(1-q^{s_2})^2\cdots(1-q^{s_k})^2},\qquad\quad\quad\quad\\[6pt]C_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k}\frac{q^{2(s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k)-k}}{(1-q^{2s_1-1})^2(1-q^{2s_2-1})^2\cdots(1-q^{2s_k-1})^2}.\end{align*} In 2013, Andrews and Rose proved that $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ are quasimodular forms of weight $\leq 2k$ . Recently, Ono and Singh proved two interesting identities involving $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and showed that the generating functions for the three-coloured partition function $p_3(n)$ and the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$ have infinitely many closed formulas in terms of MacMahon’s quasimodular forms $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ . In this paper, we introduce the finite forms $A_{k,n}(q)$ and $C_{k,n}(q)$ of MacMahon’s q -series $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and prove two identities which generalize Ono–Singh’s identities. We also prove some new identities involving $A_{k,n}(q)$ , $C_{k,n}(q)$ and certain infinite products based on two Bailey pairs. Those identities are analogous to Ono–Singh’s identities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091525101004
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Type
article
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article

The finite forms of MacMahon’s q -series

Ernest X. W. Xia
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Advanced Mathematical Identities
article

The finite forms of MacMahon’s q -series

Ernest X. W. Xia
article en

Abstract

Abstract In his seminal work on partitions and divisor functions, MacMahon introduced the following two q -series: \begin{align*}A_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k} \frac{q^{s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k}}{(1-q^{s_1})^2(1-q^{s_2})^2\cdots(1-q^{s_k})^2},\qquad\quad\quad\quad\\[6pt]C_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k}\frac{q^{2(s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k)-k}}{(1-q^{2s_1-1})^2(1-q^{2s_2-1})^2\cdots(1-q^{2s_k-1})^2}.\end{align*} In 2013, Andrews and Rose proved that $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ are quasimodular forms of weight $\leq 2k$ . Recently, Ono and Singh proved two interesting identities involving $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and showed that the generating functions for the three-coloured partition function $p_3(n)$ and the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$ have infinitely many closed formulas in terms of MacMahon’s quasimodular forms $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ . In this paper, we introduce the finite forms $A_{k,n}(q)$ and $C_{k,n}(q)$ of MacMahon’s q -series $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and prove two identities which generalize Ono–Singh’s identities. We also prove some new identities involving $A_{k,n}(q)$ , $C_{k,n}(q)$ and certain infinite products based on two Bailey pairs. Those identities are analogous to Ono–Singh’s identities.

Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Suzhou University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Advanced Mathematical Identities
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The finite forms of MacMahon’s <i>q</i> -series — Ernest X. W. Xia · Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS