The finite forms of MacMahon’s <i>q</i> -series
Abstract In his seminal work on partitions and divisor functions, MacMahon introduced the following two q -series: \begin{align*}A_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k} \frac{q^{s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k}}{(1-q^{s_1})^2(1-q^{s_2})^2\cdots(1-q^{s_k})^2},\qquad\quad\quad\quad\\[6pt]C_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k}\frac{q^{2(s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k)-k}}{(1-q^{2s_1-1})^2(1-q^{2s_2-1})^2\cdots(1-q^{2s_k-1})^2}.\end{align*} In 2013, Andrews and Rose proved that $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ are quasimodular forms of weight $\leq 2k$ . Recently, Ono and Singh proved two interesting identities involving $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and showed that the generating functions for the three-coloured partition function $p_3(n)$ and the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$ have infinitely many closed formulas in terms of MacMahon’s quasimodular forms $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ . In this paper, we introduce the finite forms $A_{k,n}(q)$ and $C_{k,n}(q)$ of MacMahon’s q -series $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and prove two identities which generalize Ono–Singh’s identities. We also prove some new identities involving $A_{k,n}(q)$ , $C_{k,n}(q)$ and certain infinite products based on two Bailey pairs. Those identities are analogous to Ono–Singh’s identities.
Authors
- Ernest X. W. Xia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-5156)
Institutions
- Suzhou University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
- Published
- 2026-01-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091525101004
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Mathematical Identities
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00