Aquatic neurology

Humans interact with aquatic environments through recreational and occupational activities, and through consumption of both fresh and salt water inhabitants. While these activities may be associated with health benefits, there are various accompanying acute and chronic risks to the nervous system through varied pathological mechanisms, including the effects of toxins and infections, and the adverse physiology of diving. This comprehensive review highlights these and their neurological presentations to raise awareness for neurologists who may encounter those affected by them.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Practical Neurology
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/pn-2025-004933
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
36.44
Controls
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article

Aquatic neurology

Brian I. O’Toole, Martin R. Turner, Babak Soleimani, R. K. S. Wood et al.
1 citations
Practical Neurology
Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
36.44
article

Aquatic neurology

Brian I. O’Toole, Martin R. Turner, Babak Soleimani, R. K. S. Wood, Amy Ross Russell
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Humans interact with aquatic environments through recreational and occupational activities, and through consumption of both fresh and salt water inhabitants. While these activities may be associated with health benefits, there are various accompanying acute and chronic risks to the nervous system through varied pathological mechanisms, including the effects of toxins and infections, and the adverse physiology of diving. This comprehensive review highlights these and their neurological presentations to raise awareness for neurologists who may encounter those affected by them.

Practical Neurology
John Radcliffe Hospital (GB), University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (GB), University of Oxford (GB), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB), University College London (GB), British Medical Association (GB)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
36.44
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