Simulation of the Impact of Tyre Damage on Vehicle Travel Safety

This article presents the results of simulation-based research aimed at assessing the impact of tyre damage on vehicle travel safety. The analysis takes into account various influencing factors, including vehicle speed, load conditions, and road surface condition (dry or wet asphalt). Particular emphasis was placed on the dynamic analysis of the vehicle during collision scenarios, including post-impact vehicle positioning, changes in kinetic energy, and the magnitude of the generated impact force. Simulation results indicate that tyre damage significantly compromises vehicle trajectory stability and, in certain cases, makes vehicle control impossible. The conclusions highlight the critical importance of maintaining proper tyre condition in mitigating the consequences of road collisions and emphasise the need for regular tyre inspections as part of routine vehicle maintenance.