Secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs in the K2 fields: Detection by multiple dataset merging

By using various data sources for the stellar fluxes in overlapping campaign fields and employing full time-series modeling, we report the detection of the secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs (CWW 89Ab = EPIC 219388192b and HSHJ 430b = EPIC 211946007b). The detections yielded timings in agreement with the orbital elements derived from the earlier radial velocity measurements and eclipse depths of 70 ± 12 ppm (CWW 89Ab) and 852 ± 123 ppm (HSHJ 430b). While the high depth in the Kepler waveband for HSHJ 430b is in agreement with the assumption that the emitted flux mostly comes from the internal heat source and the absorbed stellar irradiation, the case of CWW 89Ab suggests a very high albedo because of the lack of sufficient thermal radiation in the Kepler waveband. Assuming a completely reflective dayside hemisphere, without circulation, the maximum value of the eclipse depth due to the reflection of the stellar light is 56 ppm. By making the extreme assumption that the true eclipse depth is 3σ less than the observed depth, the minimum geometric albedo becomes ~0.6.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-12-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557173/pdf
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
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article

Secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs in the K2 fields: Detection by multiple dataset merging

J. Zsargó, Behrooz Karamiqucham, Geza Kovacs
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs in the K2 fields: Detection by multiple dataset merging

J. Zsargó, Behrooz Karamiqucham, Geza Kovacs
article en

Abstract

By using various data sources for the stellar fluxes in overlapping campaign fields and employing full time-series modeling, we report the detection of the secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs (CWW 89Ab = EPIC 219388192b and HSHJ 430b = EPIC 211946007b). The detections yielded timings in agreement with the orbital elements derived from the earlier radial velocity measurements and eclipse depths of 70 ± 12 ppm (CWW 89Ab) and 852 ± 123 ppm (HSHJ 430b). While the high depth in the Kepler waveband for HSHJ 430b is in agreement with the assumption that the emitted flux mostly comes from the internal heat source and the absorbed stellar irradiation, the case of CWW 89Ab suggests a very high albedo because of the lack of sufficient thermal radiation in the Kepler waveband. Assuming a completely reflective dayside hemisphere, without circulation, the maximum value of the eclipse depth due to the reflection of the stellar light is 56 ppm. By making the extreme assumption that the true eclipse depth is 3σ less than the observed depth, the minimum geometric albedo becomes ~0.6.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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Secondary eclipses of two brown dwarfs in the K2 fields: Detection by multiple dataset merging — J. Zsargó, Behrooz Karamiqucham, et al. · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS