Universality Classes of Random Matrix Spectra in Deep Neural Network Landscapes: A Motivic Approach

Mathematical Applications of Science Fiction We investigate the spectral properties of the Hessian oper-ator H associated with the loss landscape of deep neuralnetworks in the thermodynamic limit (N → ∞). Departingfrom classical Wigner-Dyson universality, we demonstratethat the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of the Hes-sian at critical points converges to a limit distributiongoverned by the motivic L-functions of the underlying pa-rameter variety. By modeling the weight space as a perfec-toid space Θperf, we derive a generalized Marchenko-Pasturlaw deformed by the étale cohomology of the activationscheme. We prove that the local eigenvalue statistics ex-hibit a transition from Poissonian to GUE-like behavior,mediated by a phase transition in the derived category ofthe neural sheaf. We establish eight fundamental lemmasregarding the resolvent expansion and the stability of theStieltjes transform under non-Hermitian perturbations, ul-timately proving a universality theorem for the "Synaptic"ensemble.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18108060
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Universality Classes of Random Matrix Spectra in Deep Neural Network Landscapes: A Motivic Approach

Zen Revista, 10 MFC
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Universality Classes of Random Matrix Spectra in Deep Neural Network Landscapes: A Motivic Approach

Zen Revista, 10 MFC
article en

Abstract

Mathematical Applications of Science Fiction We investigate the spectral properties of the Hessian oper-ator H associated with the loss landscape of deep neuralnetworks in the thermodynamic limit (N → ∞). Departingfrom classical Wigner-Dyson universality, we demonstratethat the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of the Hes-sian at critical points converges to a limit distributiongoverned by the motivic L-functions of the underlying pa-rameter variety. By modeling the weight space as a perfec-toid space Θperf, we derive a generalized Marchenko-Pasturlaw deformed by the étale cohomology of the activationscheme. We prove that the local eigenvalue statistics ex-hibit a transition from Poissonian to GUE-like behavior,mediated by a phase transition in the derived category ofthe neural sheaf. We establish eight fundamental lemmasregarding the resolvent expansion and the stability of theStieltjes transform under non-Hermitian perturbations, ul-timately proving a universality theorem for the "Synaptic"ensemble.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Random Matrices and Applications
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