Tick‐Bite Alopecia of the Scalp in a Child: Case Report and Differential Diagnosis With Alopecia Areata and <scp>SENLAT</scp>
Learning Points Bite‐centred anatomy (tiny eschar or atrophic papule with a narrow, active rim) is the most practical discriminator of tick‐bite alopecia in children. Trichoscopic signs overlap with alopecia areata; they must be interpreted anatomically—rim‐restricted AA‐like signs around a bite centre favour tick‐bite alopecia. Ipsilateral tender cervical lymphadenopathy with a scalp eschar suggests SENLAT and warrants empiric doxycycline; its absence supports conservative dermatologic management. A short course of high‐potency topical corticosteroid is usually sufficient; biopsy is reserved for atypical, non‐resolving or scarring‐prone plaques. Continued follow‐up is recommended to detect rare progression to an AA‐like effluvium and to escalate care accordingly.
Authors
- Diego Abbenante (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-865X)
- Alessandro Borghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-9691)
- Miriam Anna Carpanese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-9237)
- Davide Bertolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9700-5542)
- Michela Tabanelli
- Michela Starace
Institutions
- University of Ferrara (IT)
- Ospedale "Santa Maria delle Croci" di Ravenna (IT)
- Azienda USL di Bologna (IT)
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.70282
- Primary Topic
- Nail Diseases and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00