Tick‐Bite Alopecia of the Scalp in a Child: Case Report and Differential Diagnosis With Alopecia Areata and <scp>SENLAT</scp>

Learning Points Bite‐centred anatomy (tiny eschar or atrophic papule with a narrow, active rim) is the most practical discriminator of tick‐bite alopecia in children. Trichoscopic signs overlap with alopecia areata; they must be interpreted anatomically—rim‐restricted AA‐like signs around a bite centre favour tick‐bite alopecia. Ipsilateral tender cervical lymphadenopathy with a scalp eschar suggests SENLAT and warrants empiric doxycycline; its absence supports conservative dermatologic management. A short course of high‐potency topical corticosteroid is usually sufficient; biopsy is reserved for atypical, non‐resolving or scarring‐prone plaques. Continued follow‐up is recommended to detect rare progression to an AA‐like effluvium and to escalate care accordingly.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.70282
Primary Topic
Nail Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Tick‐Bite Alopecia of the Scalp in a Child: Case Report and Differential Diagnosis With Alopecia Areata and SENLAT

Diego Abbenante, Alessandro Borghi, Miriam Anna Carpanese, Davide Bertolla et al.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Nail Diseases and Treatments
article

Tick‐Bite Alopecia of the Scalp in a Child: Case Report and Differential Diagnosis With Alopecia Areata and SENLAT

Diego Abbenante, Alessandro Borghi, Miriam Anna Carpanese, Davide Bertolla, Michela Tabanelli, Michela Starace
article en

Abstract

Learning Points Bite‐centred anatomy (tiny eschar or atrophic papule with a narrow, active rim) is the most practical discriminator of tick‐bite alopecia in children. Trichoscopic signs overlap with alopecia areata; they must be interpreted anatomically—rim‐restricted AA‐like signs around a bite centre favour tick‐bite alopecia. Ipsilateral tender cervical lymphadenopathy with a scalp eschar suggests SENLAT and warrants empiric doxycycline; its absence supports conservative dermatologic management. A short course of high‐potency topical corticosteroid is usually sufficient; biopsy is reserved for atypical, non‐resolving or scarring‐prone plaques. Continued follow‐up is recommended to detect rare progression to an AA‐like effluvium and to escalate care accordingly.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthVol. 62(2)
University of Ferrara (IT), Ospedale "Santa Maria delle Croci" di Ravenna (IT), Azienda USL di Bologna (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Nail Diseases and Treatments
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Tick‐Bite Alopecia of the Scalp in a Child: Case Report and Differential Diagnosis With Alopecia Areata and <scp>SENLAT</scp> — Diego Abbenante, Alessandro Borghi, et al. · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS