Quality of Life in Patients with Gonarthrosis Undergoing Conservative Treatment at UMF 35

Abstract; Objective: To examine the quality of life of patients with gonarthrosis who underwent conservative treatment. Methods: A descriptive, prospective, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 114 patients registered at Family Medicine Unit 35, calculated using the formula for finite populations. A non-probability sampling method was used. The Oxford Knee Quality of Life Scale was administered. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests. Results: A significant difference (p < 0.001, chi-square) was found in quality of life. Those receiving conservative treatment (weight control), those receiving conservative treatment (physical exercise), and those without pharmacological treatment were more frequently associated with excellent and good quality of life. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that conservative treatment (weight control and physical exercise), as well as those without pharmacological treatment, is associated with a better perception of quality of life in this study group, particularly through weight control and physical exercise.