ЗБАГАЧЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТАМИ S-ПРОЦЕСУ ПЕРШОГО ТА ДРУГОГО ПІКІВ У ГІГАНТАХ ГАЛАКТИЧНОГО ДИСКА

The distribution patterns of chemical elements in the Galactic disc remain insufficiently described. In particular, despite considerable attention to the enrichment of disc stars with neutron-capture elements, several questions remain unresolved and warrant further investigation. In this study, we examine the enrichment of disc stars with first- and second-peak slow neutron-capture (s-process) elements using a sample of 150 Galactic disc giants. Their spectra were obtained with the 1.93-m telescope at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (France), using the ELODIE echelle spectrograph. Elemental abundances of the first-peak (Sr, Y, Zr) and second-peak (Ba, La, Ce) s-process elements were determined using synthetic spectrum fitting under the assumption of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE). The results were compared with predictions from Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models. Our findings confirm that the enrichment in both first- and second-peak s-process elements is driven by contributions from both the s-process and r-process, with a possible additional input from other nucleosynthesis sources.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy
Published
2025-12-27
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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article
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article

ЗБАГАЧЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТАМИ S-ПРОЦЕСУ ПЕРШОГО ТА ДРУГОГО ПІКІВ У ГІГАНТАХ ГАЛАКТИЧНОГО ДИСКА

Т. Куртукян-Нєто, М. Піньятарі, Т. Мішеніна, Т. Горбаньова
The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

ЗБАГАЧЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТАМИ S-ПРОЦЕСУ ПЕРШОГО ТА ДРУГОГО ПІКІВ У ГІГАНТАХ ГАЛАКТИЧНОГО ДИСКА

Т. Куртукян-Нєто, М. Піньятарі, Т. Мішеніна, Т. Горбаньова
article en

Abstract

The distribution patterns of chemical elements in the Galactic disc remain insufficiently described. In particular, despite considerable attention to the enrichment of disc stars with neutron-capture elements, several questions remain unresolved and warrant further investigation. In this study, we examine the enrichment of disc stars with first- and second-peak slow neutron-capture (s-process) elements using a sample of 150 Galactic disc giants. Their spectra were obtained with the 1.93-m telescope at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence (France), using the ELODIE echelle spectrograph. Elemental abundances of the first-peak (Sr, Y, Zr) and second-peak (Ba, La, Ce) s-process elements were determined using synthetic spectrum fitting under the assumption of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE). The results were compared with predictions from Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models. Our findings confirm that the enrichment in both first- and second-peak s-process elements is driven by contributions from both the s-process and r-process, with a possible additional input from other nucleosynthesis sources.

The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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