Shoulder Synovial Chondromatosis Managed Arthroscopically in a Young Adult: A Case Report

Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign joint disorder that can cause pain, stiffness, and restricted motion. Shoulder involvement is uncommon and may mimic other intra-articular conditions. A young adult male patient presented with chronic right shoulder pain and limited movement without prior trauma. Imaging revealed multiple intra-articular calcified bodies consistent with synovial chondromatosis. The patient underwent arthroscopic removal of loose bodies with partial synovectomy, during which around 20 fragments were extracted. Histopathology confirmed benign cartilaginous nodules without atypia. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with early physiotherapy initiated. At three months, the patient achieved a full, pain-free range of motion and a significant improvement in functional scores. Follow-up imaging confirmed complete removal and no recurrence. This case highlights the role of arthroscopic excision and synovectomy as a safe, minimally invasive, and effective treatment for shoulder synovial chondromatosis, offering rapid recovery and excellent early outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100445
Primary Topic
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Shoulder Synovial Chondromatosis Managed Arthroscopically in a Young Adult: A Case Report

Sumit Banerjee, Abhay Elhence, Vimal Prakash, Furqan Meer et al.
Cureus
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
article

Shoulder Synovial Chondromatosis Managed Arthroscopically in a Young Adult: A Case Report

Sumit Banerjee, Abhay Elhence, Vimal Prakash, Furqan Meer, Bharat Kumar Soni
article en

Abstract

Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign joint disorder that can cause pain, stiffness, and restricted motion. Shoulder involvement is uncommon and may mimic other intra-articular conditions. A young adult male patient presented with chronic right shoulder pain and limited movement without prior trauma. Imaging revealed multiple intra-articular calcified bodies consistent with synovial chondromatosis. The patient underwent arthroscopic removal of loose bodies with partial synovectomy, during which around 20 fragments were extracted. Histopathology confirmed benign cartilaginous nodules without atypia. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with early physiotherapy initiated. At three months, the patient achieved a full, pain-free range of motion and a significant improvement in functional scores. Follow-up imaging confirmed complete removal and no recurrence. This case highlights the role of arthroscopic excision and synovectomy as a safe, minimally invasive, and effective treatment for shoulder synovial chondromatosis, offering rapid recovery and excellent early outcomes.

CureusVol. 17(12)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
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Shoulder Synovial Chondromatosis Managed Arthroscopically in a Young Adult: A Case Report — Sumit Banerjee, Abhay Elhence, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS