A comprehensive review on the performance of solar chimney integrated vortex air engine with desalination system

Abstract The growing demand for sustainable energy and freshwater resources has intensified research into integrated renewable technologies. This study examines the performance of Solar Chimney and Vortex Desalination Power Plants as combined energy desalination solutions. It introduces a novel classification of Solar Chimney and Vortex Air Engine integrated with Desalination Systems based on the mode of air‐water interaction, distinguishing between Direct and Indirect Air‐Water Contact configurations. The study provides a structured foundation to support future development of scalable, sustainable energy desalination solutions. Building on a comprehensive review of experimental and theoretical progress, the study outlines key design strategies, identifies current limitations, and compares different integration approaches. It highlights the potential of these systems to address energy and water challenges, while emphasizing the need for continued innovation to overcome technical and economic barriers.