Epidemiological Association Between Long-Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The PM2.5 exposure is associated with high CVD in the long term. Results reveal the significance of establishing strict air-drome quality standards and targeted interventions to mitigate the risks in the areas of issues. More integrated studies are required to support our findings and fill the knowledge gap.
Authors
- Nimra Nabi
- Umair Abrar
- Rutbah Amin Khairati
- Muneeb Khawar
- Zaira Fatima
- Mirza Muhammad Hadeed Khawar
- Jahanzaib Awan
- Muhammad Hammad Ul Haq
- Waleed Iqbal
- Abdullah Tariq
- Umar Arif
Institutions
- Services Institute of Medical Sciences (PK)
- King Edward Medical University (PK)
- Liaquat National Hospital (PK)
- George Eliot Hospital (GB)
- Saidu Teaching Hospital (PK)
- Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (PK)
- Karachi Institute of Heart Diseases (PK)
- Jinnah Sindh Medical University (PK)
- Ninewells Hospital (GB)
- Bahria University (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nepal Journal of Epidemiology
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v15i4.88662
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.40