Mental Health of Psychologists During a Period of Cumulative Crises in Lebanon: The Predictive Role of Self-Esteem
<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Since October 2019, Lebanon has faced continuous sociopolitical and economic instability. Clinical psychologists have played a central role in responding to rising mental health needs, yet little is known about their own psychological well-being. <b>Methods</b>: This study examined mental health outcomes among 157 certified psychologists (clinical and educational psychologists) working in Lebanon. A cross-sectional study was conducted with psychologists aged 30-53 years across all Lebanese governorates, who were recruited through snowball and word-of-mouth sampling. Participants completed validated measures of depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (LAS-10), perceived stress (PSS-10), subjective well-being (WHO-5), eating attitudes (EAT-26), and self-esteem (A-SISE). <b>Results</b>: Results showed that 44% of participants reported at least mild depressive symptoms, 14% met criteria for anxiety, and 57% experienced moderate to high perceived stress, while most showed no risk for eating disorders. Bivariate and multivariate analyses identified self-esteem as a predictive factor, negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress, and positively associated with subjective well-being. Additional risk factors included younger age, being unmarried, not having children, prior psychological history, health problems, lower income, and working as an educational rather than clinical psychologist. <b>Conclusions</b>: These findings highlight aspects of vulnerability among psychologists and underline the need for targeted interventions for at-risk groups. Strengthening self-esteem may contribute to enhancing clinicians' mental health. However, these conclusions should be interpreted in light of several limitations, including the small sample size, the non-probability and gender-skewed nature of the sample, partly due to the relatively limited number of practicing psychologists in Lebanon.
Authors
- J. Hamzeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0823-8821)
- Nadine Zalaket (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-109X)
- Rudy S. Younes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6051-7939)
- Joya Arab
- Sandra Akoury
- Rabab Bou Debs
- Christina Mechref
- Stephanie Abboud
Institutions
- Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (LB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Healthcare
- Published
- 2025-12-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14010080
- Primary Topic
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00