Properties of Hybrid Structures in Groupoids

Classical mathematical methods are insufficient for resolving certain issuesin real-life human problems due to the uncertainty of the data. Researchers from around the world have created innovative mathematical models, like soft and fuzzy set theories, to model the uncertainties that arise in different areas. Jun recently developed a hybrid structure that combined fuzzy and soft set concepts. The hybrid structure principle is appliedto groupoids in this paper, and the properties of hybrid ideals and hybrid subgroupoids in groupoids are also described. Furthermore, the notions of hybrid subgroups, hybrid normal subgroups, and hybrid cosets in a group, as well as their key properties, are discussed. In addition, we show that any member of the collection of hybrid cut sets of a hybrid normal subgroup of a group G is a normal subgroup of G in the traditional sense. Finally, we obtain a finite-group hybrid version of Lagrange’s theorem.

Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Communications in Mathematics
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.62072/acm.2025.080408
Primary Topic
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Properties of Hybrid Structures in Groupoids

Annals of Communications in Mathematics
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
article

Properties of Hybrid Structures in Groupoids

article en

Abstract

Classical mathematical methods are insufficient for resolving certain issuesin real-life human problems due to the uncertainty of the data. Researchers from around the world have created innovative mathematical models, like soft and fuzzy set theories, to model the uncertainties that arise in different areas. Jun recently developed a hybrid structure that combined fuzzy and soft set concepts. The hybrid structure principle is appliedto groupoids in this paper, and the properties of hybrid ideals and hybrid subgroupoids in groupoids are also described. Furthermore, the notions of hybrid subgroups, hybrid normal subgroups, and hybrid cosets in a group, as well as their key properties, are discussed. In addition, we show that any member of the collection of hybrid cut sets of a hybrid normal subgroup of a group G is a normal subgroup of G in the traditional sense. Finally, we obtain a finite-group hybrid version of Lagrange’s theorem.

Annals of Communications in Mathematics
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
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