Role of Pain Coping Strategies in Resilience among Osteoarthritis Patients

The current investigation explores the association between pain coping strategies and pain resilience in individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis, employing a correlational research design. A convenient sampling technique was employed to gather data from 150 clinically diagnosed osteoarthritis patients, including 91 females and 59 males aged between 45 and 65 years. These participants were sourced from various clinics and hospitals in the Delhi-NCR region. Pain coping strategies and pain resilience were evaluated using the Coping Strategy Questionnaire and the Pain Resilience Scale, respectively. The statistical analysis employed correlation and regression methods. The study revealed noteworthy positive correlations between pain resilience factors (specifically cognitive positivity and behavioral perseverance) and adaptive pain coping strategies. Cognitive positivity exhibited a noteworthy inverse relationship with catastrophizing as well. Additionally, regression analysis highlighted that increased engagement in behavioral activities, ignoring sensations, and employing coping self-statements were predictors of pain resilience among osteoarthritis patients. This suggests that patients with chronic pain who adopt adaptive pain coping strategies and steer clear of maladaptive coping mechanisms are more likely to exhibit pain resilience or positive adaptation amidst challenges. This research contributes valuable insights into understanding the intricate relationship between pain coping strategies and pain resilience. By shedding light on this complex interplay, the study offers potential avenues for optimizing pain management and fostering resilience in individuals grappling with chronic musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis. The implications of these findings extend to clinical practice, intervention development, and future research endeavors, with the prospect of enhancing outcomes and improving the quality of life for those affected by osteoarthritis.