A Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Clinical Subtyping and Malignant Transformation Risk Prediction in Oral Lichen Planus: A Paired Comparison With Expert Clinicians
A multimodal large language model can reach expert-level accuracy for OLP/OLL/SCC-over-LP/LLP and reliably flag malignant transformation risk, supporting its role as an adjunctive decision-support tool in OM.
Authors
- Fatma E. A. Hassanein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8010-9265)
- Asmaa Abou-Bakr
- Abdullah S Alqahtani
- Ali Robaian
- Mohamed Elsayed Abdelhalim Hassan
Institutions
- Suez University (EG)
- University of Lahore (PK)
- Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Assiut University (EG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Dental Journal
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2025.109357
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.86