Calculating Deaths, Dystopic Futures: Bong Joon Ho’s <i>Snowpiercer</i>

From climate apocalypses to techno-dystopias, many film genres offer novel insights into social theories about our potentially violent futures. Analysing Bong Joon Ho’s Snowpiercer (2013), this article argues that the film does more than raise ethical questions about the quantitative management of life and death; it explores what happens when the violence of statistics is pushed to its extreme. Through visualising extreme hierarchies of violence within a dystopian society confined to a continuously moving train, Bong’s dystopian outlook depicts a world-system in which a specific percentage of the population must die to sustain the life of the rest. Although a division between worthy and expendable life already exists in our reality, Bong’s forward-looking glance provides an interesting provocation for social theorists concerned with the possible violence of even more statistically-orientated futures, while also showing how this violence will always contain numerical gaps where alternative worlds beyond quantification can emerge.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Theory Culture & Society
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764251397794
Primary Topic
Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Calculating Deaths, Dystopic Futures: Bong Joon Ho’s Snowpiercer

Matthew Abbey
Theory Culture & Society
Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction
article

Calculating Deaths, Dystopic Futures: Bong Joon Ho’s Snowpiercer

Matthew Abbey
article en

Abstract

From climate apocalypses to techno-dystopias, many film genres offer novel insights into social theories about our potentially violent futures. Analysing Bong Joon Ho’s Snowpiercer (2013), this article argues that the film does more than raise ethical questions about the quantitative management of life and death; it explores what happens when the violence of statistics is pushed to its extreme. Through visualising extreme hierarchies of violence within a dystopian society confined to a continuously moving train, Bong’s dystopian outlook depicts a world-system in which a specific percentage of the population must die to sustain the life of the rest. Although a division between worthy and expendable life already exists in our reality, Bong’s forward-looking glance provides an interesting provocation for social theorists concerned with the possible violence of even more statistically-orientated futures, while also showing how this violence will always contain numerical gaps where alternative worlds beyond quantification can emerge.

Theory Culture & Society
University of Leeds (GB)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.