Meta Analysis of Technical Efficiency Studies in HealthcareSystems

Technical efficiency is crucial in health systems for effective resource management, cost control, patient safety, and quality care. This study aimed to compare the technical efficiency of different health systems through a systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines. Literature published between 2014 and 2024 was searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, and EBSCO using the keywords “Technical Efficiency” and “Healthcare Systems.” Only full-text, peer-reviewed English studies were included. Out of 278 studies identified, seven met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed positive and statistically significant mean differences, indicating improvements in technical efficiency across models. Overall, enhancing efficiency in health systems supports better resource utilization and higher-quality patient care. The consistent positive outcomes provide valuable insights for future research and the development of effective health policies.