The Welfare Cost of Inflation in China

ABSTRACT We study the money demand in China to quantify the welfare cost of inflation by considering different approaches to model the money demand function. The preferred money demand function, based on neoclassical demand theory, indicates that if the central bank of China follows the standard inflation target of 2%, the welfare cost would be equivalent to a loss of 0.0603% of GDP. Furthermore, compared to estimates in the literature, the welfare cost of inflation in China is relatively small at all different inflation levels.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bulletin of Economic Research
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.70034
Primary Topic
Economic theories and models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Welfare Cost of Inflation in China

Zeng Lian, Libo Xu, Xinyue Li, Lixin Luo
Bulletin of Economic Research
Economic theories and models
article

The Welfare Cost of Inflation in China

Zeng Lian, Libo Xu, Xinyue Li, Lixin Luo
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT We study the money demand in China to quantify the welfare cost of inflation by considering different approaches to model the money demand function. The preferred money demand function, based on neoclassical demand theory, indicates that if the central bank of China follows the standard inflation target of 2%, the welfare cost would be equivalent to a loss of 0.0603% of GDP. Furthermore, compared to estimates in the literature, the welfare cost of inflation in China is relatively small at all different inflation levels.

Bulletin of Economic Research
Beijing Foreign Studies University (CN), Lakehead University (CA)
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Beijing Foreign Studies University, National Social Science Fund of China
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Economic theories and models
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The Welfare Cost of Inflation in China — Zeng Lian, Libo Xu, et al. · Bulletin of Economic Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS