Association of cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome stages with mortality: A nationwide, population-based, prospective cohort study
The risk of mortality, primarily by cardiovascular disease, increases with advancing stages of CKM. Sub-staging CKM syndrome by stratifying patients according to the presence and severity of CKD and metabolic risk factors can improve the accuracy of evaluating the mortality risk. Consistent monitoring and early interventions aimed at maintaining renal function may considerably reduce the risk of mortality.
Authors
- Lijuan Song
- B. Chen
- Wei Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-5314)
- Jiuwei Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-7550)
- J. Lu
- Xi Li
- Xuejiao Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-8106)
- Wenyan He
- Jun Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-4018)
- Rui Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1035-801X)
- Xiaoyan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4262-2977)
- C Y Wu
- Hao Yang
- Yan Zhang
- Lili Liu
- Yang Yang
- Xingyu Zhou
Institutions
- People's Bank of China (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital (CN)
- Fu Wai Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chinese Medical Journal
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/cm9.0000000000003914
- Primary Topic
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00