A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Improving User Review Classification for Usability and Security& Privacy

The wide spread of mobile applications forced people to perform their daily activities online. Mobile application developers heavily depend on user feedback in the form of reviews, as it helps them identify problems with their apps and ensures they currently meet user expectations. User reviews are inherently informal, disorganized, and unstructured. It is challenging to extract and classify the information on relevant issues due to the vast number of reviews. To expedite the classification of reviews, many researchers implemented machine-learning approaches. This work proposes a deep learning-based framework, MAUSPC, which utilizes RNN-LSTM to classify user reviews of mobile learning applications (apps), assessing usability, security& privacy. This approach leverages deep learning’s ability to extract useful information and automatically create classifications. The proposed framework builds on the latest developments of the GPT-3 Transformer by utilizing a text embedding approach. This method offers a high-quality depiction that can enhance the efficacy of detection. Furthermore, we employed the hybrid approach, which combined RNN-LSTM models into a single model that performed noticeably better than the sum of its components. The dataset of mobile learning applications was divided into two categories—usability and security & privacy—was used to conduct the model’s experimental assessment. With an accuracy of 98.59%, the results demonstrated performance that surpassed all other approaches.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Access
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3649956
Primary Topic
Spam and Phishing Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Improving User Review Classification for Usability and Security& Privacy

Kuljit Kaur Chahal, Kiranbir Kaur
IEEE Access
Spam and Phishing Detection
article

A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Improving User Review Classification for Usability and Security& Privacy

Kuljit Kaur Chahal, Kiranbir Kaur
article en

Abstract

The wide spread of mobile applications forced people to perform their daily activities online. Mobile application developers heavily depend on user feedback in the form of reviews, as it helps them identify problems with their apps and ensures they currently meet user expectations. User reviews are inherently informal, disorganized, and unstructured. It is challenging to extract and classify the information on relevant issues due to the vast number of reviews. To expedite the classification of reviews, many researchers implemented machine-learning approaches. This work proposes a deep learning-based framework, MAUSPC, which utilizes RNN-LSTM to classify user reviews of mobile learning applications (apps), assessing usability, security& privacy. This approach leverages deep learning’s ability to extract useful information and automatically create classifications. The proposed framework builds on the latest developments of the GPT-3 Transformer by utilizing a text embedding approach. This method offers a high-quality depiction that can enhance the efficacy of detection. Furthermore, we employed the hybrid approach, which combined RNN-LSTM models into a single model that performed noticeably better than the sum of its components. The dataset of mobile learning applications was divided into two categories—usability and security & privacy—was used to conduct the model’s experimental assessment. With an accuracy of 98.59%, the results demonstrated performance that surpassed all other approaches.

IEEE AccessVol. 14
Guru Nanak Dev University (IN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Spam and Phishing Detection
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Improving User Review Classification for Usability and Security& Privacy — Kuljit Kaur Chahal, Kiranbir Kaur · IEEE Access (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS