The interpupillary distance differs between ethnicities and associates with horizontal strabismus patterns: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
The mean interpupillary distance varies significantly between ethnicities. Orbital anatomical parameters contribute to diverse horizontal strabismus patterns. Our findings may aid in the design of appropriate spectacles and the optimal size of head-mounted displays, and help to better understand the pathogenesis of horizontal strabismus.
Authors
- Zainab Zehra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-2887)
- Lingchen Wang
- Molly M Hagen
Institutions
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- COMSATS University Islamabad (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- medRxiv
- Published
- 2025-12-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.64898/2025.12.30.25343217
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.47
Funders
- Johns Hopkins University
- University of Nevada, Reno
- Chiang Mai University
- Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
- National Institutes of Health