GYNAECOLOGISTS’ INSIGHTS AND REACTIONS TO ADDRESS MISINFORMATION ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AND HPV VACCINATION IN PUNJAB, INDIA

Past studies indicated several factors contributing to low acceptance of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and cervical cancer screening in India. This study aims to investigate key factors behind low coverage of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening in India thorough the experiences of gynaecologists. Researchers conducted fifteen in-depth interviews with gynaecologists to gather their perspectives and insights on various factors contributing to low acceptance of HPV vaccine and cervical cancer screening in India. It was found that low health literacy, socio-economic inequalities, socio-cultural beliefs, societal stigma, and fear significantly hinder reach of cervical cancer screening and uptake of HPV vaccine. Therefore, culturally informed and tailored interventions are crucial for the success of cervical cancer vaccination and screening programs. This paper underscores the need for effective communication strategies, collaborative efforts grounded in culturally nuanced approaches, and multidimensional interventions to improve the acceptance and uptake of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening in India. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, HPV, Culturally Informed Interventions, Cancer Misinformation, Screening