Augmented Hyperreality: When Artificial Intelligence Completes Baudrillard's Analysis
In 1981, Jean Baudrillard described the entry into the era of hyperreality: the image no longer represents reality, it precedes and produces it. Forty years later, generative artificial intelligence fulfills and surpasses this prophecy. Hyperreality is no longer merely a collective condition imposed by mass media—it becomes a personal device: everyone can now instantly produce their own simulacrum. This text analyzes three anthropological mutations provoked by this democratization. Ontology becomes reversible: AI authentically performs the human (Flynn, an artificial student in Vienna) while humans are suspected of being machines (the NPC effect). Emotion becomes an interface: empathetic chatbots shape what we accept to call "listening," and humans externalize the formatting of their emotions to algorithms. Existence becomes optional: fake-lives (starter packs, Strava Jockeys, fake Chinese offices) industrialize identity performance while feeding the surveillance capitalism theorized by Shoshana Zuboff. The article finally explores the ultimate inversion: we no longer merely simulate reality, we actively transform it to match the figurative. Cities Disneyland themselves for Instagram, bodies are surgically modified to resemble digital filters. The territory becomes the map.
Authors
- Emmanuel Carré
Institutions
- Excelia Business School (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- EPISTÉMÈ
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.38119/cacs.2025.36.4
- Primary Topic
- Cultural Studies and Postmodernism
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00