Versatile Organic Materials Advancing Non‐Metal Ion Storage in Zinc Batteries

Aqueous zinc batteries (ZBs) are one of the most compelling alternatives of lithium-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety, eco-friendly, and economic feasibility. Organic electrode materials (OEMs) stand out as highly competitive components for advancing ZBs by virtue of resource sustainability, versatile structures, and functions. The implementation metrics of OEMs largely depend on the types of charge carriers. Compared with the high charge density of metallic Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions, non-metal ions, benefiting from small hydrated structures and light weights, show accelerated interfacial dehydration and fast redox kinetics. It is thus a valuable and ongoing work to propel the collaboration between OEMs and non-metal ions for superior ZBs. In this review, versatile OEMs, including small molecules, conjugated polymers, and covalent organic frameworks, are first categorized, and their applications are comprehensively outlined in ZBs. Furthermore, the insights into the electrochemical reaction mechanism, implementation effectiveness, and latest progress of OEMs-based ZBs using various non-metal cationic (H<sup>+</sup> and NH<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>) and anionic (Cl<sup>-</sup>, CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-,</sup> and ClO<sub>4</sub> <sup>-</sup>) carriers have been systematically discussed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of OEMs advancing non-metal ion storage in ZBs are outlined to guide the future development of next-generation energy communities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202511967
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73

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article

Versatile Organic Materials Advancing Non‐Metal Ion Storage in Zinc Batteries

P. Liu, Mingxian Liu, Ziyang Song, LiHua GAN et al.
1 citations
Small
Advanced battery technologies research
0.73
article

Versatile Organic Materials Advancing Non‐Metal Ion Storage in Zinc Batteries

P. Liu, Mingxian Liu, Ziyang Song, LiHua GAN, Yaokang Lv
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Aqueous zinc batteries (ZBs) are one of the most compelling alternatives of lithium-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety, eco-friendly, and economic feasibility. Organic electrode materials (OEMs) stand out as highly competitive components for advancing ZBs by virtue of resource sustainability, versatile structures, and functions. The implementation metrics of OEMs largely depend on the types of charge carriers. Compared with the high charge density of metallic Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions, non-metal ions, benefiting from small hydrated structures and light weights, show accelerated interfacial dehydration and fast redox kinetics. It is thus a valuable and ongoing work to propel the collaboration between OEMs and non-metal ions for superior ZBs. In this review, versatile OEMs, including small molecules, conjugated polymers, and covalent organic frameworks, are first categorized, and their applications are comprehensively outlined in ZBs. Furthermore, the insights into the electrochemical reaction mechanism, implementation effectiveness, and latest progress of OEMs-based ZBs using various non-metal cationic (H<sup>+</sup> and NH<sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup>) and anionic (Cl<sup>-</sup>, CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-,</sup> and ClO<sub>4</sub> <sup>-</sup>) carriers have been systematically discussed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of OEMs advancing non-metal ion storage in ZBs are outlined to guide the future development of next-generation energy communities.

SmallVol. 22(8)
Tongji University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse (CN), Shanghai East Hospital (CN), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Rising-Star Program, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advanced battery technologies research
0.73
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