Standardizing RNA-seq Analysis of Fungal Pathogens Using BRC-Analytics and Agentic AI: A <i>Candidozyma auris</i> Case Study

<i>Candidozyma auris</i> has emerged as a critical global health threat due to multidrug resistance and healthcare-associated transmission. While RNA-seq has become the primary tool for studying <i>C. auris</i> pathogenesis, inconsistent use of reference genomes and bioinformatics tools complicate cross-study comparisons. Here we demonstrate how BRC-Analytics, a platform for pathogen genomics, combined with an agentic AI assistant, enables reproducible RNA-seq analysis. By re-analyzing data from two publications we achieved near-perfect correlation with published results despite annotation version differences. We addressed provenance challenges associated with using AI agents with Galaxy by forcing them to invoke Galaxy's native tools rather than manipulating data directly. For custom analyses outside Galaxy's toolset, we provide standalone JupyterLite notebooks that reproduce our analysis without AI involvement. This framework-combining AI-assisted automation with rigorous provenance tracking-establishes a template for standardized, reproducible fungal pathogen genomics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of integration between public data repositories, reproducible analysis workflows, and agentic AI tools. Our subsequent efforts will focus on improving the seamlessness of this integration.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2025.12.30.697050
Primary Topic
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Standardizing RNA-seq Analysis of Fungal Pathogens Using BRC-Analytics and Agentic AI: A Candidozyma auris Case Study

Scott T. Cain, Kelsey R. Beavers, Björn Grüning, Marius van den Beek et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
article

Standardizing RNA-seq Analysis of Fungal Pathogens Using BRC-Analytics and Agentic AI: A Candidozyma auris Case Study

Scott T. Cain, Kelsey R. Beavers, Björn Grüning, Marius van den Beek, Jeremy Goecks, Aysam Guerler, M. Haeussler, John Chilton, Teresa R. O’Meara, ANTON Y NEKRUTENKO, Danielle Callan, Dannon Baker, Hiram Clawson, David Rogers, Michael Schatz, Sergei Kosakovsky Pond
article en

Abstract

<i>Candidozyma auris</i> has emerged as a critical global health threat due to multidrug resistance and healthcare-associated transmission. While RNA-seq has become the primary tool for studying <i>C. auris</i> pathogenesis, inconsistent use of reference genomes and bioinformatics tools complicate cross-study comparisons. Here we demonstrate how BRC-Analytics, a platform for pathogen genomics, combined with an agentic AI assistant, enables reproducible RNA-seq analysis. By re-analyzing data from two publications we achieved near-perfect correlation with published results despite annotation version differences. We addressed provenance challenges associated with using AI agents with Galaxy by forcing them to invoke Galaxy's native tools rather than manipulating data directly. For custom analyses outside Galaxy's toolset, we provide standalone JupyterLite notebooks that reproduce our analysis without AI involvement. This framework-combining AI-assisted automation with rigorous provenance tracking-establishes a template for standardized, reproducible fungal pathogen genomics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of integration between public data repositories, reproducible analysis workflows, and agentic AI tools. Our subsequent efforts will focus on improving the seamlessness of this integration.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Pennsylvania State University (US), Johns Hopkins University (US), University of Freiburg (DE), University of California, Santa Cruz (US), University of Michigan (US), Moffitt Cancer Center (US), Cleary University (US), Texas Advanced Computing Center, Temple University (US), The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
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