Oligometastatic Breast Cancer With Cutaneous Involvement and Paraneoplastic Hypercalcemia in a Young Woman

Cutaneous involvement in breast cancer is typically associated with locally advanced or neglected disease. In young women, such presentations are often associated with a more aggressive biological behavior. We report the case of a woman in her early 40s presenting with a large, cutaneous-involved, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, right breast cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation. Imaging revealed axillary, supraclavicular, and right cervical lymph node involvement, with no evidence of distant metastasis. Laboratory evaluation at diagnosis demonstrated malignant hypercalcemia refractory to medical treatment. The patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, achieving resolution of hypercalcemia and a significant clinical and radiologic response, followed by surgery, radiotherapy, and adjuvant endocrine therapy. At 24 months post-surgery, the patient remains free of disease. This case underscores the importance of prompt multidisciplinary management in aggressive presentations of breast cancer, even when associated with paraneoplastic syndromes.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100498
Primary Topic
Bone health and treatments
Type
article
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article

Oligometastatic Breast Cancer With Cutaneous Involvement and Paraneoplastic Hypercalcemia in a Young Woman

Marta Almeida, Cristiana H Martins, Marta Viana-Pereira
Cureus
Bone health and treatments
article

Oligometastatic Breast Cancer With Cutaneous Involvement and Paraneoplastic Hypercalcemia in a Young Woman

Marta Almeida, Cristiana H Martins, Marta Viana-Pereira
article en

Abstract

Cutaneous involvement in breast cancer is typically associated with locally advanced or neglected disease. In young women, such presentations are often associated with a more aggressive biological behavior. We report the case of a woman in her early 40s presenting with a large, cutaneous-involved, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, right breast cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation. Imaging revealed axillary, supraclavicular, and right cervical lymph node involvement, with no evidence of distant metastasis. Laboratory evaluation at diagnosis demonstrated malignant hypercalcemia refractory to medical treatment. The patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, achieving resolution of hypercalcemia and a significant clinical and radiologic response, followed by surgery, radiotherapy, and adjuvant endocrine therapy. At 24 months post-surgery, the patient remains free of disease. This case underscores the importance of prompt multidisciplinary management in aggressive presentations of breast cancer, even when associated with paraneoplastic syndromes.

CureusVol. 17(12)
Hospital Braga (PT), Clinical Academic Center of Braga (PT), University of Minho (PT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Bone health and treatments
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Oligometastatic Breast Cancer With Cutaneous Involvement and Paraneoplastic Hypercalcemia in a Young Woman — Marta Almeida, Cristiana H Martins, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS