Central charges and vacuum moduli of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ theories from class $\mathcal{S}$

We investigate 2d \mathcal{N}=(0,4) 𝒩 = ( 0 , 4 ) supersymmetric theories obtained from a topologically-twisted reduction of 4d \mathcal{N}=2 𝒩 = 2 class \mathcal{S} 𝒮 theories on a Riemann surface. This study addresses subtle aspects of central charges, unbroken gauge groups, and emergent superconformal R-symmetries of these theories. Focusing on infrared vacuum structures, we propose conjectural formulas for the central charges. For theories with the gauge group SU(2) S U ( 2 ) , we use Lagrangian descriptions to analyze the vacuum moduli spaces. In particular, we examine two distinct branches—the special Higgs branch and the twisted Higgs branch—by computing their Hilbert series, and find agreement with the proposed central charge formulas.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.4.086
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Central charges and vacuum moduli of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ theories from class $\mathcal{S}$

Shuhui Zhuang, Zhihua Huang, Satoshi Nawata, Junkang Huang et al.
SciPost Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Central charges and vacuum moduli of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ theories from class $\mathcal{S}$

Shuhui Zhuang, Zhihua Huang, Satoshi Nawata, Junkang Huang, Wei Cui
article en

Abstract

We investigate 2d \mathcal{N}=(0,4) 𝒩 = ( 0 , 4 ) supersymmetric theories obtained from a topologically-twisted reduction of 4d \mathcal{N}=2 𝒩 = 2 class \mathcal{S} 𝒮 theories on a Riemann surface. This study addresses subtle aspects of central charges, unbroken gauge groups, and emergent superconformal R-symmetries of these theories. Focusing on infrared vacuum structures, we propose conjectural formulas for the central charges. For theories with the gauge group SU(2) S U ( 2 ) , we use Lagrangian descriptions to analyze the vacuum moduli spaces. In particular, we examine two distinct branches—the special Higgs branch and the twisted Higgs branch—by computing their Hilbert series, and find agreement with the proposed central charge formulas.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 21(4)
Fudan University (CN), Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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