Folliculitis Decalvans and Lichen Planopilaris Phenotypic Spectrum—A Series of Four Patients

Primary cicatricial alopecia of the scalp encompasses neutrophilic, lymphocytic, mixed varieties, of which folliculitis decalvans belongs to the neutrophilic group and lichen planopilaris comes under the lymphocytic group. This is a case series of four patients who presented clinically with folliculitis decalvans and histopathology with overlapping features. Four patients presented with a history of painful scalp pustular lesions and hair loss with no other significant history. A clinical diagnosis of folliculitis decalvans was made, and a biopsy for histopathological examination with vertical and transverse sections was studied. The histopathology of cases revealed features consistent with both folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris. Folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris phenotypic spectrum is an emerging entity with fewer cases reported in the literature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Dermatology
Published
2025-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_1064_23
Primary Topic
Hair Growth and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Folliculitis Decalvans and Lichen Planopilaris Phenotypic Spectrum—A Series of Four Patients

Uma Maheshwari Gurusamy, Sivagamasundari Shanmugakumar, Reena Rai
Indian Journal of Dermatology
Hair Growth and Disorders
article

Folliculitis Decalvans and Lichen Planopilaris Phenotypic Spectrum—A Series of Four Patients

Uma Maheshwari Gurusamy, Sivagamasundari Shanmugakumar, Reena Rai
article en

Abstract

Primary cicatricial alopecia of the scalp encompasses neutrophilic, lymphocytic, mixed varieties, of which folliculitis decalvans belongs to the neutrophilic group and lichen planopilaris comes under the lymphocytic group. This is a case series of four patients who presented clinically with folliculitis decalvans and histopathology with overlapping features. Four patients presented with a history of painful scalp pustular lesions and hair loss with no other significant history. A clinical diagnosis of folliculitis decalvans was made, and a biopsy for histopathological examination with vertical and transverse sections was studied. The histopathology of cases revealed features consistent with both folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris. Folliculitis decalvans and lichen planopilaris phenotypic spectrum is an emerging entity with fewer cases reported in the literature.

Indian Journal of DermatologyVol. 71(1)
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Hair Growth and Disorders
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