Unveiling Anion‐Cation Interaction of Electrolyte for Long‐Life Ah‐Level Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries

Aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) are attractive for stationary energy storage due to their low cost and high safety. However, parasitic side reactions and severe Zn dendrites hinder practical implementation. Here, we propose the anion/cation dehydration shielding force as an effective guideline for electrolyte engineering that prioritizes anion-cation coordination structure. The methodology identifies 2-ethoxyethanol solvent as optimal components, enhancing Zn<sup>2+</sup> diffusion kinetics and suppressing water activity through anion-dominated coordination chemistry. The preferential reduction of OTF<sup>-</sup> enables fluorine-rich solid electrolyte interphase formation with high Zn<sup>2+</sup> conductivity and excellent mechanical robustness, protecting Zn anode from side reaction and dendrite growth. As a result, the designed electrolyte enables symmetric Zn||Zn pouch cells to achieve 1500 h cycling with a remarkable cumulative capacity of 30 Ah cm<sup>-2</sup> under demanding conditions (20 and 10 mAh cm<sup>-2</sup>). More importantly, Ah-level pouch cells set extremely excellent durability milestones, maintaining 1400 cycles (4.2 months/3000 h operation) while outperforming most reported Zn metal counterparts in comparable capacity ranges.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202519668
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Unveiling Anion‐Cation Interaction of Electrolyte for Long‐Life Ah‐Level Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries

Junyan Yang, Can Liao, Nana Wang, Yufeng Chen et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Unveiling Anion‐Cation Interaction of Electrolyte for Long‐Life Ah‐Level Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries

Junyan Yang, Can Liao, Nana Wang, Yufeng Chen, Zhongwei Chen, Shaojie Zhang, Zhongchao Bai, Dongdong Wang, Rui Li, Jie Zhang, Mingyue Wang
article en

Abstract

Aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) are attractive for stationary energy storage due to their low cost and high safety. However, parasitic side reactions and severe Zn dendrites hinder practical implementation. Here, we propose the anion/cation dehydration shielding force as an effective guideline for electrolyte engineering that prioritizes anion-cation coordination structure. The methodology identifies 2-ethoxyethanol solvent as optimal components, enhancing Zn<sup>2+</sup> diffusion kinetics and suppressing water activity through anion-dominated coordination chemistry. The preferential reduction of OTF<sup>-</sup> enables fluorine-rich solid electrolyte interphase formation with high Zn<sup>2+</sup> conductivity and excellent mechanical robustness, protecting Zn anode from side reaction and dendrite growth. As a result, the designed electrolyte enables symmetric Zn||Zn pouch cells to achieve 1500 h cycling with a remarkable cumulative capacity of 30 Ah cm<sup>-2</sup> under demanding conditions (20 and 10 mAh cm<sup>-2</sup>). More importantly, Ah-level pouch cells set extremely excellent durability milestones, maintaining 1400 cycles (4.2 months/3000 h operation) while outperforming most reported Zn metal counterparts in comparable capacity ranges.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 65(5)
University of Technology Sydney (AU), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN), Shandong University (CN), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), University Town of Shenzhen (CN), Tsinghua–Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (CN)
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Advanced battery technologies research
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