Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Bahrain: A Retrospective Study

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. Its rising incidence is primarily attributed to the increased use of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed for unrelated medical conditions. In this study, we aimed to examine two key aspects: first, the incidence of thyroid cancer in Bahrain, and second, the demographics, modes of presentation, histological subtypes, and treatment modalities among affected patients.