Effects of Closed Continuous Irrigation and Drainage Technique Combined With Narrative Nursing in Ultra‐Low Rectal Cancer Patients Who Received Anus‐Preserving Operation

The CCIDT significantly shortened the first postoperative exhaust time, drainage tube placement time, and length of stay compared to conventional drainage techniques (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). However, CCIDT did not significantly affect the occurrence of anastomotic fistulas or abdominal infections. Narrative nursing significantly reduced anxiety levels (p < 0.001) and improved quality of life (p < 0.001). However, narrative nursing did not influence the incidence of anastomotic fistulas or abdominal infections. The combination of CCIDT and narrative nursing effectively enhances postoperative recovery, reduces anxiety, and improves quality of life in ULRC patients.