Cure Kinetics and Interfacial Effects in <scp>PEGDA</scp> ‐Based Solid Composite Electrolytes

ABSTRACT Solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) are key enablers of multifunctional structural batteries, where mechanical load‐bearing and electrochemical transport must be optimized simultaneously. In this work, poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) is combined with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) and silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) to probe how salt content and interfacial area influence network formation and ionomechanical properties. Isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) reveals that interfacial effects dominate cure kinetics in salt‐free systems, act additively with ionic coordination at moderate salt content, and become masked in high‐salt regimes until excessive filler reduces the effective conducting and load‐bearing polymer volume. Rheology shows that silica delays gelation and reduces plateau modulus when combined with LiTFSI, while electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrates that ionic conductivity is robust to moderate silica addition but collapses when both salt and filler are high. Together, these results establish composition‐dependent domains in which systems are interface‐ (no salt), additive‐ (moderate salt concentration), or vitrification‐driven (high salt concentration) with an interfacial threshold, providing a mechanistic framework for linking formulation, curing behavior, and multifunctional performance in PEGDA‐based composite electrolytes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Published
2025-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.70284
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Cure Kinetics and Interfacial Effects in PEGDA ‐Based Solid Composite Electrolytes

Jena McCollum, Rebekah Shepherd, Jackson Tuttle, Shea E. Legaspi et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Cure Kinetics and Interfacial Effects in PEGDA ‐Based Solid Composite Electrolytes

Jena McCollum, Rebekah Shepherd, Jackson Tuttle, Shea E. Legaspi, Karson Schaefers, Paul Utesch
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) are key enablers of multifunctional structural batteries, where mechanical load‐bearing and electrochemical transport must be optimized simultaneously. In this work, poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) is combined with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) and silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) to probe how salt content and interfacial area influence network formation and ionomechanical properties. Isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) reveals that interfacial effects dominate cure kinetics in salt‐free systems, act additively with ionic coordination at moderate salt content, and become masked in high‐salt regimes until excessive filler reduces the effective conducting and load‐bearing polymer volume. Rheology shows that silica delays gelation and reduces plateau modulus when combined with LiTFSI, while electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) demonstrates that ionic conductivity is robust to moderate silica addition but collapses when both salt and filler are high. Together, these results establish composition‐dependent domains in which systems are interface‐ (no salt), additive‐ (moderate salt concentration), or vitrification‐driven (high salt concentration) with an interfacial threshold, providing a mechanistic framework for linking formulation, curing behavior, and multifunctional performance in PEGDA‐based composite electrolytes.

Journal of Applied Polymer ScienceVol. 143(12)
University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
National Science Foundation, Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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