Detection and Estimation of Active Proteinases in Biological Samples: An Optimized Protocol

The optimized zymographic protocol presented here enables reliable detection of endopeptidase activities using gelatin or casein as substrates. Other substrates, such as collagen and fibronectin, can also be used to detect collagenase and fibronectinase activities, respectively. This approach facilitates a deeper understanding of metalloproteinase roles in ECM synthesis and degradation, particularly in matrix-related pathologies, including cancer and other tissue disorders. Zymography remains a widely used technique for visualizing ECM protein-degrading enzyme activity in plasma, urine, other body fluids, tissues, and cell culture samples.