Postoperative pyoderma gangrenosum following caesarean section in the postpartum period

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, non-infective ulcerating skin disorder commonly associated with systemic inflammatory or haematological conditions. This report highlights two postpartum cases of PG, both presenting with severe ulcerations near caesarean section (C-section) scars. In both cases, the initial consultation with the surgical team resulted in plans for surgical debridement, which were made prior to dermatology review. These plans were subsequently cancelled and, in retrospect, given the underlying diagnosis of PG, would likely have been detrimental to patient outcomes. Rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment with corticosteroids led to favourable outcomes. These cases emphasise the importance of considering PG in differential diagnoses of non-healing postoperative wounds, particularly in the postpartum period.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-267447
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
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article

Postoperative pyoderma gangrenosum following caesarean section in the postpartum period

Evangelia Vetsiou, Marianna Philippidou, Sara Pruneddu, Georgia Polychronidou
BMJ Case Reports
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
article

Postoperative pyoderma gangrenosum following caesarean section in the postpartum period

Evangelia Vetsiou, Marianna Philippidou, Sara Pruneddu, Georgia Polychronidou
article en

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, non-infective ulcerating skin disorder commonly associated with systemic inflammatory or haematological conditions. This report highlights two postpartum cases of PG, both presenting with severe ulcerations near caesarean section (C-section) scars. In both cases, the initial consultation with the surgical team resulted in plans for surgical debridement, which were made prior to dermatology review. These plans were subsequently cancelled and, in retrospect, given the underlying diagnosis of PG, would likely have been detrimental to patient outcomes. Rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment with corticosteroids led to favourable outcomes. These cases emphasise the importance of considering PG in differential diagnoses of non-healing postoperative wounds, particularly in the postpartum period.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(12)
King's College London (GB), King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB), King's College School (GB), King's College Hospital (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
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